Coherence as Thermodynamic Organization: Toward a Non-Equilibrium Turbulence Theory
Since the foundational studies in the late nineteenth century, fluid turbulence has stood as a profound, unsolved challenge in classical physics.
千禧年大奖难题
了解纳维–斯托克斯方程如何描述流体运动、哪些情形存在精确解,以及三维千禧年问题为何仍未解决。
实时流体模拟。拖动以搅动。
模拟背后的方程
Navier-Stokes方程描述流体如何运动。它们用于研究空气、水、血液、天气和湍流。
本网站的重点不是这些方程是否有用。它们当然有用,并且在应用中非常成功。真正的问题是Clay千禧年奖背后的问题:如果从一个完全光滑的三维流开始,它会永远保持光滑吗?还是可能爆破?
没有人知道。这正是这个问题的特殊之处。
下面把主题分成清楚的路径:方程本身、是否已解决的当前状态、Clay正式问题陈述、数学障碍、标准化简,以及人们尝试过的证明策略。
本网站聚焦于三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在或上的整体正则性问题。
方程为
在Clay问题的设定中,我们考虑光滑无散初始数据,其在上快速衰减或在上光滑周期。问题是:这样的数据是否总能产生唯一的整体光滑解,还是光滑性会在有限时间内破裂?Leray在1934年的理论给出了整体弱解。三维空间中的整体光滑性和唯一性?仍然开放。
下面的各节分别介绍偏微分方程本身、Clay问题的正式陈述、标度障碍、标准子问题,以及塑造该领域的各种方法。
每日更新的横向列表,展示与 Navier-Stokes 主题相关的新论文、修订稿和交叉列表论文。
Since the foundational studies in the late nineteenth century, fluid turbulence has stood as a profound, unsolved challenge in classical physics.
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每个页面都有两个版本。标题栏中的简明/严格切换可在通俗解释和完整数学表述之间切换。您可以随时更改模式而不会丢失当前位置。
每个页面都以双轨方式编写。简明模式提供物理直观;严格模式提供偏微分方程层面的陈述。自由切换——两种模式的结构互相对应。