Coherence as Thermodynamic Organization: Toward a Non-Equilibrium Turbulence Theory
Since the foundational studies in the late nineteenth century, fluid turbulence has stood as a profound, unsolved challenge in classical physics.
千禧年懸賞問題
了解納維–斯托克斯方程式如何描述流體運動、哪些情形存在精確解,以及三維千禧年問題為何仍未解決。
即時流體模擬。拖曳以攪動。
模擬背後的方程式
Navier-Stokes 方程式描述流體如何運動。它們用於研究空氣、水、血液、天氣與湍流。
本站的重點不是這些方程式是否有用。它們當然有用,而且在應用上非常成功。真正的問題是 Clay 千禧年獎背後的問題:如果從一個完全光滑的三維流開始,它會永遠保持光滑嗎?還是可能爆發?
沒有人知道。這正是此問題特殊之處。
下面把主題分成清楚路徑:方程式本身、是否已解決的目前狀態、Clay 正式問題陳述、數學障礙、標準化簡,以及人們嘗試過的證明策略。
本站聚焦於三維非壓縮 Navier-Stokes 在或上的大域正則性問題。
方程式為
在 Clay 的設定中,我們考慮光滑且無散度的初始資料,或者是在上快速衰減,或者是在上光滑週期。問題是:這樣的資料是否總是產生唯一的大域光滑解,還是光滑性可能在有限時間內崩潰?Leray 1934 年的理論給出了大域弱解。三維中的大域光滑性與唯一性呢?仍然未解。
下面各節區分 PDE 本身、形式化的 Clay 陳述、尺度變換障礙、標準子問題,以及塑造此領域的各種方法。
每日更新的橫向列表,展示與 Navier-Stokes 主題相關的新論文、修訂稿和交叉列表論文。
Since the foundational studies in the late nineteenth century, fluid turbulence has stood as a profound, unsolved challenge in classical physics.
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每個頁面都有兩個版本。頁首的簡明/形式切換可在白話解說與完整數學處理之間切換。你可以隨時更改模式,而不會失去所在位置。
每個頁面皆以平行方式撰寫。簡明模式提供物理直覺;形式模式提供 PDE 層級的陳述。可自由切換——兩種模式的結構彼此對應。